O resumo abaixo, é prático e nos fornece informações diretas de como citar referências de livros e artigos. Mas, uma dica que pode facilitar nossa vida pós dissertação e tese é buscar nas principais revistas (que utilizam a APA) suas normas, visto que o objetivo das teses e dissertações é a produção de artigos. Como exemplo, temos a revista Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, que disponibiliza um resumo em português: http://www.ip.usp.br/portal/images/stories/manuais/citacoesnotextoapa.pdf e a página em inglês http://www4.uwsp.edu/psych/mp/APA/apa4b.htm .
APA Style Guide
This is a guide to the most frequently used
citation types, based on both the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association, 6th edition, 2009. Check this resource for additional citation
formats.
Please note:
·
In a
manuscript, APA requires that references be double-spaced and in a hanging indent format; the first line of each reference is set
flush left and subsequent lines are indented.
·
Double-check
any automatically generated citations for accuracy, such as from RefWorks,
EndNote, CINAHL, etc.
New in 2009:
·
For journal
articles, include issue number only if each issue begins with page 1.
·
Give all
authors names, up to and including 7 authors. When there are 8 or more authors,
include the first 6 names, then insert 3 ellipses and add the last author's
name.
·
For online
references, date of retrieval is no longer included for material that is the
"version of record" / final version.
CITING PRINT
RESOURCES
Type of Entry
|
Reference List
|
Reference
Citation in Text |
Book with 1 to 2 authors
|
Cohen, L.G., & Spenciner, L.J. (1994). Assessment of young children. White Plains, NY: Longman.
|
(Cohen & Spenciner, 1994)
|
Book
with 3-7 authors [include all authors]
|
Pratkanis, A.R., Brekler, S.J., & Greenwald, A.G. (1989). Attitude structure and function. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
|
(Pratkanis, Breckler, & Greenwald, 1989) first citation
(Pratkanis et al., 1989)subsequent citations |
Edited book
|
Gibbs, J.T., & Huang, L.N. (Eds.), (1991). Children of color: Psychological
interventions with minority youth. San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
|
(Gibbs & Huang, 1991)
|
Chapter from a book
|
Masaro, D. (1992). Broadening the domain of the fuzzy logical model of
perception. In H.L. Pick, Jr., P. van den Broek, & D.C. Knill (Eds.), Cognition: Conceptual and methodological
issues (pp. 51-84). Washington,
DC: American Psychological Association.
|
(Masaro, 1992)
|
Journal article with 2 authors
|
Klimoski, R., & Palmer, S. (1993). The ADA and the hiring process
in organizations. Consulting Psychology Journal:
Practice and Research, 45, 10-36.
|
(Klimoski & Palmer, 1993)
|
Journal
article with 3-7 authors [include all authors]
|
Kendall, P.C., Stark, K.D., & Adam, T. (1990). Cognitive deficit
or cognitive distortion of childhood depression. Journal
of Abnormal Psychology, 18, 255-270.
|
(Kendall, Stark, & Adam, 1990) first citation
(Kendall et al., 1990)subsequent citations |
Journal
article with 8 or more authors
|
Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, J. F., Rabinovich, N. E., Sugai, C., Plath,
L. C., Asgaard, G., . . . Botros, N. (2004). Effects of quitting smoking on
EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and are more severe
with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 249-267.
|
(Gilbert et al., 2004)
|
Newspaper
article with no author
|
New drug appears to sharply cut risk of death from heart failure. (1993, July 15). The Washington Post, p. A12.
|
("New Drug," 1993)
|
Magazine article
|
Posner, M.I. (1993, October 29). Seeing the mind. Science, 262, 673-674.
|
(Posner, 1993)
|
CITING
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
Regardless of
format, authors using and citing Internet sources should observe the following
guidelines:
1. In general, include the same elements, in the same
order, as you would for a print source, and add as much electronic retrieval
information as needed for others to locate this source.
2. Direct readers as closely as possible to the
information being cited; reference specific documents rather than home pages.
3.
When a DOI
(Digital Object Identifier) is available, include the DOI instead of the Web
site address in the reference. See Where to Find a DOI.
4. If no DOI assigned, provide the home page URL for
the journal or book publisher.
5. Do not insert a hyphen if you need to break the URL
across lines. Instead break the URL before punctuation (one exception is
http://)
6. Do not include retrieval dates unless the material
may change over time (e.g., wikis).
7. In general, it is not necessary to include database
information in the citation.
8.
When citing
an entire website, it is sufficient to give the address of the site in just the
text.
Example: Kidspsych is a wonderful interactive website for children.
Example: Kidspsych is a wonderful interactive website for children.
Type of
Entry
|
Reference List
|
Reference
Citation in Text |
Electronic
book retrieved from database
|
Karch, A.M. (2009). Lippincott's
nursing drug guide. [Books@OVID version].
Retrieved from http://www.ovid.com/site/products/books_landing.jsp
|
(Karch, 2009)
|
Electronic
chapter retrieved from database
|
Marion, D.W. (2009). Diaphragmatic pacing. In: D.S. Basow (Ed.), UpToDate. Retrieved from
http://www.uptodate.com
|
(Marion, 2009)
|
Electronic
journal article with 1-2 authors, retrieved from database, with DOI
|
Wilens, T.E., & Biederman, J. (2006). Alcohol, drugs, and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A model for the study of addictions
in youth. Journal
of Psychopharmacology, 20, 580-588. doi:10.1177/0269881105058776
|
(Wilens & Biederman, 2006)
|
Electronic
journal article, 3-7 authors, retrieved from database, without DOI
|
Tang, P., Yuan, W., & Tseng, H. (2005). Clinical follow-up study
on diabetes patients participating in a health management plan.Journal of
Nursing Research, 13, 253-261. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com
|
(Tang, Yuan, & Tseng, 2005)
first citation (Tang et al., 2005)subsequent citations |
Electronic
journal article with 1-2 authors, without DOI
|
Sillick, T.J., & Schutte, N.S. (2006). Emotional intelligence and
self-esteem mediate between perceived early parental love and adult
happiness. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(2),
38-48. Retrieved from http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap
|
(Sillick & Schutte, 2006)
|
Electronic
journal article with DOI, advance online publication
|
Von Ledebur, S.C. (2007). Optimizing knowledge transfer by new
employees in companies. Knowledge
Management Research & Practice.
Advance online publication. doi:10.1057/palgrave.kmrp.8500141
|
(Von Ledebur, 2007)
|
Web
page with no author listed
|
New child vaccine gets funding boost. (2001). Retrieved March 21,
2001, from http://news.ninemsn.com.au/health/story_13178.asp
|
("New child vaccine,"
2001)
|
Newspaper article online
|
Brody, J.E. (2007, December 11). Mental reserves keep brain agile. The New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
|
(Brody, 2007)
|
Government report online
|
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of
Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2003).Managing asthma: A guide for schools (NIH Publication No. 02-2650). Retrieved from
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/lung/asthma/asth_sch.pdf
|
(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], National
Institutes of Health [NIH], National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
[NHLBI], 2003) first citation
(HHS, NIH, NHLBI, 2003) subsequent citations |
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